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Thursday, February 4, 2010

Notes Elements/Principles of Design, color

Elements of Design are the "ingredients/components for the "cake/whole composition or the goal (website, e-book)
point- single point
  • Line (basic element with length and direction),
  • color (color/hue-, value, saturation_ harmonies- complimentary, analogous, triadic_ spaces- subtractive, additive
  • texture (creates surface/ visual appearance) ,
  • shape (a closed outline, 3 basic shapes),
  • form (can be 2d, 3d abstract/ shape,structure of a dimensional element in a composition) ,
  • value: lightness and darkness in a hue
  • text: group of speech made of more than one sentence
Visual Hierarchy: elements are organized in order of importance
Rule of Three: It is more interesting when an important element is off center
Rule of Thirds: Design can be interesting with by dividing the page into thirds (horizontally, vertically), and important element is located somewhere within the thirds
Golden Session Pi:
Economy:

Principles of Design are how to use the elements (or the recipe)
  • balance: how weight is distributed within a composition
  • symmetrical (formal) balance: equal distribution
  • approxiamate symmetry: occurs between familiar forms
  • asymetrical:
  • contrast: elements opposed to each other
  • emphasis: focal point (importance)
  • proportion: size of an element within an image
  • rhythm: repition of elements in a pattern
  • harmony: compostion of elements agree
  • variety: difference in a composition
  • gradation: use of a series of grays
  • unity: cohesion of composition
  • gestalt:(psychology) theory that the mind take information pieces and places together into a whole
  • repitition: same visual element/ effect used over and over (achieves unity)

Record the numerical value of colors
  • Hexidecimal: 16 digit code to represent a color
  • RGB (numerical color): additive color model, in which the additive primary colors (red, green, blue) are added together to produce various colors.
visual architecture: ways to make visual information, handle communication between words and images.


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